In this paper, we present a cryptanalytic attack on large RSA secret exponents. Let e and N denote the public exponent and the modulus of the RSA scheme, respectively. This attack uses the continued fraction algorithm to find an estimate of a fraction which involves the secret exponent d from a known close enough estimate of a fraction e/N. According to our proposed attack, the large secret exponent d can be discovered if e < N and
. Furthermore, if the secret exponent is close to λ(N)/2, or even if it is close to some other critical value, it will be discovered.