JISE


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Journal of Information Science and Engineering, Vol. 31 No. 6, pp. 1867-1884


Refine Item-Based Collaborative Filtering Algorithms with Skew Amplification


YINDONG YANG AND LIN ZHU 
College of Computer Science and Technology 
Shanghai University of Electric Power 
Shanghai, 200090 P.R. China 
E-mail: yydong@shiep.edu.cn; cslinzhu@gmail.com


    Case Amplification can improve the accuracy of a collaborative filtering (CF) algorithm with no extra space overhead by amplifying the effect of close candidates in the prediction. However, in a cold start scenario, the traditional Case Amplification on an item-based prediction can reduce accuracy. Given a small known set, Case Amplification can give a mediocre candidate an unsuitable amplification, by amplifying the numerator and the denominator in a predicting formula equally. We propose a skew amplification mechanism to address the problem: we amplify the numerator and the denominator differently. This reduces the effect of a mediocre but close item in the prediction. The balance between different amplifications is kept automatically by a controller, whose behavior depends on the size of the given set. Evaluation was carried out on four benchmarks, and results show that, in a cold-start scenario, skew amplification outperforms Case Amplification on boosting an item-based CF algorithm, especially when the given set becomes small.


Keywords: item-based Pearson correlation coefficient, case amplification, skew amplification

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