JISE


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Journal of Information Science and Engineering, Vol. 31 No. 6, pp. 1903-1918


Energy Efficient Min Delay-based Geocast Routing Protocol for the Internet of Vehicles

DAVID CHUNHU LI1, LI-DER CHOU1, LI-MING TSENG1 AND YI-MING CHEN2 
1Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering 
2Department of Information Management 
1,2National Central University Jhongli, 320 Taiwan 
1E-mail:sunnydavidli@ieee.org; cld@csie.ncu.edu.tw; tsenglm@csie.ncu.edu.tw 
2E-mail: cym@cc.ncu.edu.tw

    Energy efficient routing protocols can potentially reduce the amount of energy consumed in packet forwarding. However, existing literature lacks studies on improving green performance of geocast routings for the Internet of Vehicles. Therefore, this study proposes an energy efficient min delay (EEMD)-based geocast routing protocol to find optimal relay nodes by incorporating energy consumption and packet delivery delay. We introduce energy efficiency in packet forwarding as a more appropriate indicator than energy consumption. We present a green protocol model and analyze its green networking performance in packet forwarding. Extensive simulation shows that our designed EEMD protocol allows efficient energy-saving data forwarding under various vehicular traffic conditions.

Keywords: internet of vehicles, green networking, energy efficient, routing, VANETs

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