JISE


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Journal of Information Science and Engineering, Vol. 32 No. 6, pp. 1471-1486


A Robust Electronic Voting Scheme Against Side Channel Attack


YI-NING LIU1, WEI GUO1, CHI CHENG2, CHINGFANG HSU3,
JUN-YAN QIAN1 AND CHANG-LU LIN4

1Guangxi Key Lab of Trusted Software
Guilin University of Electronic Technology
Guilin, 541004 P.R. China

2School of Computer Science
China University of Geosciences
Wuhan, 430074 P.R. China

3Computer School
Central China Normal University
Wuhan, 430079 P.R. China

4College of Mathematics and Computer Science
Fujian Normal University
Fuzhou, 350117 P.R. China
E-mail: ynliu@guet.edu.cn


    A challenging task in the design of secure e-voting system is that a voter could verify whether his vote is recorded and counted correctly, while he has no evidence to prove his ballot in order to prevent a malicious voter from selling his vote. Bingo Voting scheme has been proposed to achieve the verifiability and coercion-resistance; however, it has a weakness, which could still lead to vote selling due to a potential of side channel attack. A malicious voter could take a picture of the fresh random number displayed in the voting booth using a secret camera, and then prove to others which candidate he has selected. In this paper, we propose an improved voting scheme, which does not require a trusted random number generator and eliminates the side channel attack, while our scheme still retains the properties of verifiability and coercion-resistance. It also allows the voter to check whether the receipt is correct even after he has left the voting booth.


Keywords: e-voting, coercion-resistant, side channel attack, off-site inspection, verifiable random number

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