JISE


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Journal of Information Science and Engineering, Vol. 16 No. 3, pp. 381-390


Optimal k-Fault-Tolerant Networks for Token Rings


Ting-Yi Sung+, Tung-Yang Ho++, Chien-Ping Chang 
and Lih-Hsing Hsu
 +Institute of Information Science 
Academia Sinica 
Taipei, Taiwan 115, R.O.C. 
++Department of Industrial Engineering and Management 
TaHwa Institute of Technology 
Hsinchu, Taiwan 307, R.O.C. 
Institute of Computer and Information Science 
National Chiao Tung University 
Hsinchu, Taiwan 300, R.O.C.


    Fault-tolerant multiprocessors are widely used in on-line transaction processing. Fault tolerance is also desirable in massively parallel systems that have a relatively high failure probability. Two types of failures in a multiprocessor system are of interest, processor failures and link failures. Most of the previous research in designing optimal fault-tolerant topologies was concentrated on the cases that only processor failures were allowed [1, 2, 4, 6], or the cases that only link failures were allowed [3, 5, 7, 8, 11-15]. In this paper, we discuss the case of a combination of processor failures and link failures for token rings. By 恾 faults?we mean k-component faults in any combination of processor faults and link faults. Designing an optimal k-fault-tolerant network for token rings is equivalent to constructing an optimal k-hamiltonian graph, where k is a positive integer and corresponds to the number of faults. A graph G is k-hamiltonian if G - F is hamiltonian for any sets F V E with |F| < k. An n-node k-hamiltonian graph is optimal if it contains the least number of edges among all n-node k-hamiltonian graphs. In this paper, we construct optimal k-hamiltonian graphs with k = 2 and 3, which are optimal k-fault-tolerant networks with respect to token rings.


Keywords: distributed systems, fault tolerance, hamiltonian cycles, hamiltonian graphs, processor failures, link failures, token rings

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